突发公共卫生事件应对法通过 自2025年11月1日起施行

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the enactment of the Public Health Emergency Response Law, which aims to enhance the legal framework for public health safety and emergency response in China, effective from November 1, 2025 [1][6][24] Group 2 - The background significance of the law includes the need for a comprehensive legal system to address public health emergencies, as highlighted by the leadership of the Communist Party and the importance of legal governance in public health [2][6] - The law is part of a broader legislative plan that has been prioritized in the National People's Congress's agenda for several years [2][6] Group 3 - The law outlines principles such as adherence to the leadership of the Communist Party, prioritizing people's health, and ensuring a coordinated response to public health risks [7] - It emphasizes the importance of learning from past experiences in epidemic prevention and response to improve the system [7] Group 4 - The law defines public health emergencies as sudden events that pose serious threats to public health, requiring urgent response measures [8] - It clarifies the relationship between this law and other relevant laws, ensuring a cohesive legal framework for addressing public health emergencies [9][18] Group 5 - The law consists of eight chapters and 65 articles, detailing the management system, responsibilities of various stakeholders, and the need for preparedness and response mechanisms [10][11] - It emphasizes the establishment of a monitoring and early warning system to detect public health emergencies promptly [12][20] Group 6 - The law mandates the government to enhance emergency response capabilities, ensuring timely and effective measures are in place during public health crises [14][22] - It includes provisions for safeguarding public welfare, ensuring the supply of essential goods, and providing medical services during emergencies [15][22] Group 7 - The implementation of the law requires the development of supporting regulations and public awareness campaigns to ensure understanding and compliance [24]