金融监管总局：明确信托买卖双方权责定位 打破刚性兑付

Core Viewpoint - The Financial Regulatory Bureau has revised the "Management Measures for Trust Companies," which will take effect on January 1, 2026, focusing on core responsibilities, risk prevention, and enhancing corporate governance in the trust industry [1][2]. Group 1: Key Revisions - The revised measures emphasize the core business of trust companies, clarifying their roles as trustees and regulating asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and charitable trusts [1][4]. - The principle of "seller responsibility, buyer risk" is reinforced, breaking the rigid repayment structure [1][4]. - Trust companies are required to deepen the integration of party building and corporate governance, enhancing shareholder behavior and related party transaction management [1][4]. Group 2: Risk Management and Governance - Trust companies must strengthen comprehensive risk management, focusing on compliance and operational risks throughout the trust business process [1][22]. - The minimum registered capital for trust companies will be increased, and there will be stricter capital and provision management requirements [1][22]. - A scientific internal assessment and incentive mechanism must be established to maximize the legitimate interests of beneficiaries [1][19]. Group 3: Regulatory Requirements - The measures specify enhanced regulatory requirements, including behavior supervision and penetrating regulation, to improve risk disposal and market exit mechanisms [1][22][45]. - Trust companies are required to establish a recovery and disposal plan mechanism, which must be updated regularly and approved by the regulatory authority [1][50]. - The regulatory authority will implement a tiered and classified supervision approach based on the risk status and systemic impact of trust companies [1][61].