《国家公园法》表决通过 鼓励和支持公众参与保护

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed on September 12, 2023, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, establishing a unified and efficient management system for national parks, emphasizing integrated ecological protection and resource utilization [1][2]. Summary by Sections National Park Law Overview - The law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, covering general principles, layout and establishment, protection and management, participation and sharing, guarantees and supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1]. - It aims to promote high-quality national park construction, scientific protection, and rational use of natural resources, fostering harmony between humans and nature [1]. Management and Structure - The law emphasizes ecological priority and strict protection, with a focus on building an ecological civilization [2]. - It establishes a management system that includes both central and provincial government oversight, creating a collaborative mechanism among various levels of government [2]. Public Participation and Community Involvement - The law encourages public participation in national park protection and promotes environmental education [2]. - Local governments are required to work with national park management agencies to protect surrounding natural resources and develop nearby communities responsibly [2]. Progress and Achievements - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, significant progress has been made in national park construction, with the establishment of the first five national parks [2]. - The management system has been innovated to ensure unified settings, hierarchical management, and zoned control [2]. Challenges and Global Context - The construction of national parks in China is noted to be the fastest globally, yet it faces challenges such as structural conflicts between ecological protection and local economic development [3]. - The presence of local residents and human-wildlife conflicts complicate community governance in national parks [3]. Importance of National Parks - National parks are described as essential for human survival, providing clean air, water, and a stable climate, thus serving as vital ecological products for society [4].