新华鲜报丨分量最重！5年间民生领域财政投入近百万亿元

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has invested nearly 100 trillion yuan in the livelihood sector over the past five years, accounting for over 70% of the national general public budget expenditure, emphasizing the importance of social welfare in fiscal policy [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Investment in Livelihood - Total fiscal expenditure in the livelihood sector during the 14th Five-Year Plan includes 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [1]. - The government has established a rapid allocation mechanism for disaster relief funds, with a total of 2.59 trillion yuan allocated during the 14th Five-Year Plan to assist citizens in disaster recovery [4]. Group 2: Social Security and Public Services - The number of participants in basic pension insurance exceeds 1.07 billion, and those in basic medical insurance reaches 1.327 billion, indicating the establishment of the world's largest and most comprehensive social security system [4]. - The standard for rural and urban subsistence allowances has increased by approximately 20% [4]. Group 3: Education and Healthcare Improvements - The government has eliminated miscellaneous fees for all urban and rural compulsory education students and provided free textbooks, benefiting around 20 million economically disadvantaged students [9]. - Over 800 billion yuan has been allocated to enhance clinical specialties and regional medical capabilities, significantly improving the service capacity of various healthcare institutions [9]. Group 4: Urban and Rural Development - The scale of equalization transfer payments has increased from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan in 2025, with an average annual growth of 9.6% [5]. - Approximately 780,000 affordable housing units have been supported, and 160,000 old communities have been renovated to assist urban vulnerable groups [6]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The government aims to align fiscal investments with the public's expectations for a better life and address urgent needs, indicating a commitment to continuous improvement in social welfare [13].