分量最重！5年间民生领域财政投入近百万亿元

Core Insights - The Chinese government is significantly increasing its fiscal spending on public welfare, with nearly 100 trillion yuan allocated, accounting for over 70% of the national general public budget expenditure [1] Group 1: Social Security and Welfare - The number of participants in basic pension insurance exceeds 1.07 billion, and those in basic medical insurance reaches 1.327 billion, establishing the world's largest and most comprehensive social security system [2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the financial subsidy for residents' medical insurance increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan per person per year, with rural and urban minimum living standards raised by approximately 20% [2] Group 2: Education and Healthcare - The government is enhancing public resources in education and healthcare, with all students in compulsory education exempted from fees and receiving free textbooks, benefiting around 20 million economically disadvantaged students [6] - Over 800 billion yuan has been allocated to support clinical specialties and regional healthcare capacity building, significantly improving service capabilities across various medical institutions [7] Group 3: Infrastructure and Public Services - The government is focusing on equal access to basic public services, with the scale of balanced transfer payments increasing from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, reflecting an annual growth of 9.6% [3] - All administrative villages in China have been connected by hardened roads, with over 95% coverage of express delivery services and 94% access to tap water [3] Group 4: Accessibility and Inclusivity - The government is promoting diverse and accessible public services, with 560 million people benefiting from direct settlement for cross-province medical treatment, reducing out-of-pocket expenses by 590 billion yuan [10] - Initiatives for home-based elderly care and the renovation of old residential areas are being supported, along with free access to nearly 50,000 public libraries and museums [10] Group 5: Future Outlook - The government emphasizes that fiscal policies will focus on areas where the public has urgent needs and expectations, ensuring that financial resources are directed towards improving the quality of life for citizens [11]