新华社权威速览丨六方面显成效！“十四五”财政改革发展亮出“成绩单”

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has significantly enhanced national fiscal strength, with a focus on improving public welfare and optimizing fiscal policies to support economic stability and growth [3][4][5]. Group 1: Fiscal Strength and Budget - The expected general public budget revenue for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is projected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.77 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Total public budget expenditure is anticipated to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous period [4]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy and Economic Support - Fiscal policy has become more proactive and adaptable, transitioning from a positive stance to a more assertive approach, which is crucial for maintaining stable economic development [5]. - The fiscal measures are characterized by increased intensity, precision in implementation, and flexibility in timing [6]. Group 3: Social Welfare Focus - Nearly 100 trillion yuan is allocated for social welfare in the general public budget, with specific allocations including 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [7]. - Social welfare expenditures account for over 70% of the total public budget spending [7]. Group 4: Risk Management and Debt Control - There is a continuous enhancement of supervision over local government debt, establishing a legal debt management system to effectively manage hidden debts and mitigate risks [8]. - The central government has allocated nearly 50 trillion yuan for transfer payments to local governments over five years to ensure the stability of local finances [8]. Group 5: Fiscal Reform and Efficiency - The focus is on optimizing resource allocation and improving efficiency through budgetary reforms, enhancing performance management, and refining tax structures [9]. - Efforts are being made to stimulate both central and local government participation in high-quality development through incentive mechanisms and clarifying fiscal responsibilities [9].