财政部部长：“十四五”时期全国财政民生投入近100万亿元

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has significantly enhanced the national fiscal strength, with public budget revenue expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - Public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous period, with a focus on optimizing the structure to direct more funds towards major development and livelihood projects [3][4] Revenue Growth - National public budget revenue is expected to grow to 106 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is an increase of 17 trillion yuan from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - By 2024, 16 provinces are projected to see fiscal revenue growth of over 20% compared to 2020, with 7 provinces exceeding 500 billion yuan, and 2 provinces surpassing 1 trillion yuan [3] Expenditure Focus - Total public budget expenditure is anticipated to exceed 136 trillion yuan, reflecting a 24% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - Significant allocations include 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security, totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan in fiscal investment for livelihoods [4] Social Welfare Initiatives - The fiscal policy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes social welfare, with 1 billion yuan allocated for childcare subsidies and 200 million yuan for gradually implementing free preschool education [4] - The government aims to ensure that the benefits of modernization are equitably distributed among all citizens, from urban areas to remote villages [4]