受权发布|中华人民共和国原子能法

Core Points - The law aims to ensure the research, development, and peaceful use of atomic energy, promote technological advancement and industrial upgrading, and enhance national security and public welfare [3][4][5] Group 1: General Principles - The law applies to atomic energy research, development, and utilization activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China and other sea areas under its jurisdiction [3] - Activities related to atomic energy must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and follow a comprehensive national security perspective [4] - The development of atomic energy technology and industry should focus on innovation-driven strategies and sustainable development [5] Group 2: Management and Supervision - The State Council's nuclear industry and energy departments are responsible for managing and supervising atomic energy activities [6] - Local governments are required to support atomic energy activities and fulfill their management and supervision responsibilities according to laws and regulations [6] Group 3: Scientific Research and Technology Development - The state will strengthen scientific research and technology development in the atomic energy field, encouraging independent research and enhancing intellectual property protection [10][11] - The establishment of innovation bases and platforms in the atomic energy sector is encouraged to promote the sharing of research facilities and resources [10] Group 4: Nuclear Fuel Cycle - A complete nuclear fuel cycle system will be established, including exploration, mining, refining, and waste management [13][14] - The State Council's nuclear industry department will organize the development of long-term plans for the nuclear fuel cycle [13] Group 5: Utilization - The state will actively promote the safe and orderly development of nuclear power and encourage the application of advanced nuclear reactors [17][18] - Nuclear reactors will be utilized for various applications, including power generation, heating, desalination, and hydrogen production [18] Group 6: Safety Supervision and Management - Safety is a primary concern in atomic energy activities, with strict adherence to safety regulations and responsibilities [21] - The establishment of a nuclear security system is mandated to protect against theft, sabotage, and nuclear terrorism [22] Group 7: Import and Export - The state will strengthen the management of imports and exports in the atomic energy sector, ensuring compliance with international obligations [27][28] - Strict controls will be placed on the export of sensitive nuclear materials and technologies [28] Group 8: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the law will result in penalties, including fines and disciplinary actions against responsible personnel [30][31] - A compensation system for nuclear damage will be established to address damages caused by nuclear accidents [32]