受权发布|中华人民共和国国家公园法

Core Points - The law aims to promote high-quality construction of national parks, enhance protection and management, and maintain the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [3][4][5] - National parks are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems while ensuring scientific protection and rational use of natural resources [3][4] - The establishment of a unified, standardized, and efficient management system for national parks is mandated, with responsibilities assigned to various government departments [5][7][19] Chapter Summaries General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the principle of ecological protection first, integrating protection and development [3][4] - National parks are to be included in national economic and social development plans by local governments [4][5] Layout and Establishment - The state will scientifically plan the overall development layout of national parks, strictly determining the conditions for establishment and the number and scale of parks [11][12] - Local governments are responsible for preliminary work and public consultation before proposing national park establishment to the State Council [13][14] Protection and Management - A holistic approach to the protection of natural ecosystems is mandated, with the establishment of monitoring networks and data sharing [18][19][20] - Specific regulations are set for core protection areas and general control areas, with restrictions on human activities [21][22][23] Participation and Sharing - Public participation in national park protection is encouraged, with a focus on education and awareness [35][36] - Local residents are to be involved in the management and protection of national parks, with their rights and interests safeguarded [39][40] Guarantee and Supervision - A diversified funding system for national parks is established, encouraging contributions from various sectors [32][46] - Regular assessments of the ecological status and management effectiveness of national parks are mandated [25][49] Legal Responsibilities - Clear penalties are outlined for violations of the law, including fines and restoration obligations [55][56][57] - Local governments are empowered to create specific regulations based on local conditions, enhancing the law's applicability [62][63]