高质量完成“十四五”规划｜国家财政护航国计民生——国新办发布会聚焦“十四五”时期财政改革发展成效

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant enhancement of national fiscal strength during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting its role in supporting national governance and meeting public expectations [1][2]. Fiscal Strength Enhancement - National general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. - General public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the previous period [2]. Focus on Livelihood Investment - Fiscal investment in the livelihood sector has approached 100 trillion yuan, accounting for over 70% of the national general public budget expenditure [3]. - In education, fiscal investment is expected to exceed 25 trillion yuan, representing a growth of around 38% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with education funding consistently above 4% of GDP for over a decade [3]. Active Fiscal Macroeconomic Regulation - Fiscal policy has become more proactive and precise, enhancing its adaptability to economic conditions, supporting stable economic development [4]. - National fiscal science and technology expenditure is expected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on basic research and national strategic technology tasks [4]. Tax and Fiscal Reform - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen deepening tax and fiscal reforms to better serve national governance modernization [5][6]. - Key reform focuses include optimizing resource allocation, enhancing efficiency and fairness in tax systems, and improving the incentive mechanisms for high-quality development [7]. Risk Prevention and Management - The fiscal department has prioritized risk prevention in key areas, particularly in local government debt management, with a focus on regular supervision and a legal debt management system [8]. - Central fiscal transfers to local governments are projected to be nearly 50 trillion yuan over five years, ensuring stable local fiscal operations [8].