国家财政护航国计民生——国新办发布会聚焦“十四五”时期财政改革发展成效

Core Insights - The Chinese government has significantly enhanced its fiscal strength during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on improving efficiency and supporting national governance and public welfare [1][2]. Fiscal Strength Enhancement - National general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2]. - General public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous period [2]. Focus on Public Welfare - Fiscal investment in the public welfare sector has approached 100 trillion yuan, accounting for over 70% of total general public budget expenditure [3]. - In the education sector, fiscal investment is expected to exceed 25 trillion yuan, representing a growth of around 38% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Active Fiscal Policy - Fiscal policy has become more proactive and precise, enhancing its adaptability to economic conditions and supporting stable economic growth [4]. - National fiscal expenditure on technology is expected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase from the previous five-year period, with a focus on basic research and strategic technology tasks [4]. Tax and Fiscal Reform - Fiscal and tax reforms are being advanced to better serve the modernization of the national governance system [5]. - Key reform focuses include optimizing resource allocation, enhancing efficiency and fairness, and improving the tax system to align with economic and social structures [6][7]. Risk Management - The government is actively managing risks in key areas, particularly in local government debt, with a focus on regular supervision and a legal debt management system [8]. - Central fiscal transfers to local governments are projected to be nearly 50 trillion yuan over five years, ensuring financial stability at the local level [8].