SPLV: Everything You Need To Know About This Low-Volatility ETF

Core Viewpoint - The Invesco S&P 500 Low Volatility ETF (SPLV) aims to provide investors with exposure to the U.S. equity market while maintaining a smoother return profile, challenging the traditional notion that higher risk equates to higher returns [1][2][22]. Group 1: Historical Performance and Anomalies - Historically, low-volatility stocks have been shown to potentially deliver greater average returns than higher volatility counterparts, as suggested by economists since 1972 [2][22]. - SPLV outperformed the S&P 500 from its inception in May 2011 until the onset of the pandemic in 2020, achieving slightly higher returns with significantly lower beta [4][22]. - Over the past five years, SPLV's return profile has become less favorable compared to the S&P 500, which has seen a marked acceleration in returns [5][7]. Group 2: Portfolio Construction and Sector Exposure - SPLV is constructed based on the S&P 500 Low Volatility Index, selecting the 100 companies with the lowest realized volatility over the past year [11][12]. - The fund has a larger exposure to sectors with steady earnings, such as utilities and consumer defensive, while having a significantly lower allocation to technology (6.7% in SPLV vs. 34.7% in S&P 500) [13][17]. - The index is rebalanced quarterly, ensuring that it maintains its focus on low-volatility stocks [12]. Group 3: Comparison with Peer Funds - SPLV's closest competitor is the iShares MSCI USA Min Vol Factor ETF (USMV), which has a broader exposure with 176 holdings and a higher allocation to technology (29.8%) [18][19]. - USMV has outperformed SPLV over the past decade, although SPLV performed better during the 2022 market drawdown [20]. - SPLV has a higher expense ratio (25 basis points) compared to USMV (15 basis points), which may affect investor preference [20]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Investment Considerations - Despite recent underperformance, the low-volatility strategy may regain favor, especially if the market experiences corrections or if technology stocks underperform [28][29]. - SPLV offers a higher dividend yield (1.8%) compared to the S&P 500 (1.1%) and Nasdaq 100 (0.5%), making it an attractive option for income-focused investors [27]. - The methodology of avoiding large drawdowns could provide a significant advantage in future market downturns, making SPLV a prudent allocation for risk-averse investors [26][25].