从“新”出发扩大外贸增量

Core Viewpoint - China's total import and export value of goods reached 25.7 trillion yuan from January to July this year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.5%, indicating strong resilience and a long-term positive trend in the country's foreign trade [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - Exports amounted to 15.31 trillion yuan, growing by 7.3%, while imports were 10.39 trillion yuan, declining by 1.6%, showing a decrease of 1.1 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [1] - High-tech products accounted for 5.1 trillion yuan in imports and exports, growing by 8.4%, contributing over 45% to foreign trade [2] - The general trade method constituted 64% of the total foreign trade value, indicating an improvement in the international competitiveness of China's self-owned brands [2] Group 2: Market Diversification - Trade with Africa, Central Asia, ASEAN, and the EU grew by 17.2%, 16.3%, 9.4%, and 3.9% respectively, showcasing increasing diversification in foreign trade markets [2] - Private enterprises' import and export value increased by 7.4%, accounting for 57.1% of the total foreign trade, reflecting their significant role in driving trade growth and structural optimization [2] Group 3: Policy and Structural Upgrades - A series of effective policies have been implemented to stabilize foreign trade and promote development, focusing on free trade zones and ports to optimize the business environment [3] - Emphasis on quality improvement in foreign trade is crucial for transitioning from a trading power to a trading strong nation, driven by "technological innovation + diversified layout" [3] Group 4: Innovation and Digitalization - Accelerating the construction of global cross-border e-commerce hubs and promoting digital applications in trade, such as blockchain and smart customs, are key to fostering new momentum in foreign trade [3] - The establishment of industry-level industrial internet platforms and the promotion of intelligent manufacturing among foreign trade enterprises are essential for enhancing competitiveness [3] Group 5: Cost Reduction and Financial Support - Strengthening exchange rate risk management and promoting the use of foreign exchange hedging tools are necessary to lower foreign trade development costs [5] - Expanding financial support for foreign trade, including export credit insurance and supply chain finance, is vital for addressing the financing challenges faced by private foreign trade enterprises [5]