要素市场化改革为高质量发展注入持久动力

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved comprehensive pilot reforms for market-oriented allocation of factors in 10 regions, which include economically vibrant areas such as Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area. These reforms aim to address current economic transformation challenges and pave the way for a high-level socialist market economy [1][2]. Group 1 - The pilot regions collectively account for over one-quarter of the national economic total, highlighting their significance in exploring reforms that target structural contradictions in economic development [1]. - The reforms are tailored to the specific conditions of each pilot area, with 10 distinct plans being implemented rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. This includes initiatives in the elderly care sector to alleviate supply bottlenecks [1]. - The reform introduces a dual-driven model of "traditional factor upgrading + new factor breakthrough," incorporating new factors such as data and computing power into the market allocation framework, which supports emerging industries like artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing [1]. Group 2 - In the short term, the free flow of factors is expected to enhance resource allocation efficiency, with the total factor productivity in pilot regions projected to exceed the national average annual growth rate [2]. - In the medium term, the exploration of intensive land use and integrated technology markets will shift economic growth from being factor-driven to innovation-driven [2]. - In the long term, these reforms will contribute to the establishment of a unified national market by breaking down local protectionism and market segmentation, thereby enhancing the resilience and vitality of the Chinese economy [2].