国家财政实力持续增强

Core Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes the strengthening of fiscal capacity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant increases in both revenue and expenditure, ensuring robust support for national governance and public welfare [1][2][3] Fiscal Strength and Budget Overview - National general public budget revenue is projected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan (approximately 19%) compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - General public budget expenditure is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan (24%) from the previous period [1] - Local fiscal strength is also growing, with 16 provinces expected to see revenue growth of over 20% compared to 2020 [1] Economic Policy and Development - Fiscal policy is becoming more proactive and precise, enhancing macroeconomic regulation to support stable and healthy economic growth [1][2] - The government is focusing on counter-cyclical adjustments to smooth short-term fluctuations while promoting long-term development momentum [1][2] Social Welfare and Public Spending - Over 70% of national general public budget expenditure is allocated to social welfare, with significant investments in education, social security, healthcare, and housing [2] - Total fiscal investment in social welfare during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearly 100 trillion yuan, with specific allocations including 20.5 trillion yuan for education and 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment [2] Education and Technology Investment - National fiscal education funding is expected to exceed 25 trillion yuan, a 38% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Fiscal support for technology is projected to reach 5.5 trillion yuan, a 34% increase, with a focus on basic research and national strategic technology tasks [3] Fiscal and Tax System Reform - The government is committed to deepening fiscal and tax system reforms to enhance budget management, tax systems, and fiscal frameworks [4][5] - Key reforms include optimizing expenditure structures and improving the efficiency of fund usage, with a focus on high-quality development and social equity [5] Future Directions - The government plans to continue advancing fiscal support for innovation and technology, aiming to strengthen the country's technological capabilities [3][6] - Implementation plans for fiscal and tax reforms are being developed, with a focus on adapting to changing conditions and promoting regional balance [6]