财政部：“十四五”时期我国财政的民生导向更加鲜明

Core Insights - The Chinese government has allocated significant financial resources for public welfare during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total fiscal spending nearing 100 trillion yuan across various sectors [1][3][4]. Fiscal Strength and Budget Allocation - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - Total public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous five-year period [4]. - Key allocations include 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [1][3]. Economic Policy and Development - Fiscal policies have become more proactive and precise, enhancing macroeconomic stability and supporting healthy economic growth [4][5]. - The government is focusing on counter-cyclical adjustments to smooth short-term fluctuations while promoting long-term development [4]. Social Welfare and Public Services - The government is committed to improving living standards, with initiatives such as 1 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 million yuan for free preschool education [3]. - The fiscal strategy emphasizes that the most significant allocations are directed towards improving the welfare of the population [5]. Risk Management and Financial Stability - The government has implemented measures to manage local government debt and ensure financial stability, including a five-year transfer payment of nearly 50 trillion yuan to local governments [5]. - Efforts are being made to stabilize the real estate market and reform small financial institutions to mitigate risks [5]. Fiscal Reform and Governance - Ongoing fiscal reforms aim to optimize resource allocation, enhance efficiency, and ensure fairness in tax structures [5][6]. - The government is focusing on a systematic and standardized approach to fiscal management, extending oversight from budget preparation to fund utilization across all levels of government [6]. International Cooperation - The Ministry of Finance is actively engaged in international financial cooperation, contributing to global economic governance and supporting initiatives like the Belt and Road [6].