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中信证券股份有限公司关于深圳华大智造科技股份有限公司2025年半年度持续督导跟踪报告

Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the ongoing supervision and assessment of Shenzhen Huada Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (华大智造) by CITIC Securities during its initial public offering and listing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, emphasizing compliance with regulatory requirements and the absence of significant issues during the review period [1][3][32]. Group 1: Continuous Supervision Overview - CITIC Securities has established a continuous supervision work system and a corresponding work plan, clarifying the requirements for on-site inspections [1]. - The sponsor has signed a sponsorship agreement with the company, which specifies the rights and obligations of both parties during the supervision period [1]. Group 2: Findings and Issues - During the supervision period, no significant issues were identified by the sponsor or the representative [3]. - The company faces risks related to significant performance declines or losses due to high R&D investments and market expansion costs, particularly if international relations worsen or macroeconomic conditions deteriorate [4]. Group 3: Core Competitiveness Risks - The company operates in a technology-intensive life sciences sector, facing risks related to product upgrades and technological updates, which require substantial R&D investments [5][6]. - Risks include the potential loss of core technical talent and the leakage of core technologies, which could adversely affect the company's long-term development [6]. - The company is also exposed to intellectual property litigation risks, particularly from competitors like Illumina, which could limit its market expansion in affected regions [7]. Group 4: Operational Risks - The global gene sequencing industry is rapidly evolving with increasing competition, particularly from established players like Illumina and Thermo Fisher [8]. - The company has developed a diverse product matrix but faces challenges due to economic downturns and regulatory pressures affecting market growth [9]. - New business and customer expansion efforts are critical, as the company must adapt to market demands and regulatory environments [10]. Group 5: Financial Risks - The company has adjusted its pricing strategy in response to competitive pressures, which has led to fluctuations in gross margins [12]. - There is a risk of bad debts from accounts receivable, despite measures taken to manage credit risk [13]. - Inventory levels are high, and potential declines in market demand could lead to significant write-downs [14]. Group 6: Macro Environment Risks - Geopolitical tensions and international trade protectionism pose risks to the company's product sales and market access [15]. - The company relies on overseas suppliers for some raw materials, making it vulnerable to supply chain disruptions due to trade conflicts [16]. Group 7: Financial Performance Indicators - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders has shown a significant reduction in losses, with a decrease of 65.28% year-on-year [16]. - The basic earnings per share also reflect a similar trend, indicating improved financial management and cost reduction efforts [16]. Group 8: Core Competitiveness - The company has developed a comprehensive product matrix in gene sequencing, leveraging its proprietary DNBSEQ technology to enhance its market position [18][19]. - The focus on intelligent automation and AI-driven solutions is expected to drive innovation and operational efficiency in laboratory settings [21][23]. Group 9: Research and Development - R&D expenditures have increased, with a higher proportion of costs being capitalized compared to the previous year [30]. - The company is actively pursuing various R&D projects to enhance its technological capabilities and product offerings [30]. Group 10: Compliance and Governance - The company has established a robust system for managing and utilizing raised funds, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements [32]. - There are no significant changes in the shareholding status of major stakeholders during the supervision period [34].