WTO首个全球数字贸易规则在京试行 中国开放迈向“引领规则实施”

Core Points - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair was held in Beijing, where the Ministry of Commerce released a work plan to support the implementation of the WTO's Electronic Commerce Agreement [1][2] - China is the first WTO member to pilot the agreement, marking a shift from "leading rule-making" to "leading rule implementation" [1][2] - The Electronic Commerce Agreement, reached by 71 members including China, the EU, and Australia, covers four pillars: digital facilitation, digital openness, digital trust, and digital inclusion [2] Summary by Sections Work Plan Overview - The work plan consists of five parts with 41 specific measures aimed at enhancing trade digitalization, improving data governance, optimizing the digital consumption environment, ensuring transparency in telecommunications, and strengthening international cooperation in digital trade [3][4] - Key measures include promoting the use of electronic bills of lading and invoices to enhance customs efficiency and reduce operational costs for cross-border e-commerce and supply chain enterprises [3][4] Implementation and Impact - The work plan aims to create a stable, transparent, and predictable regulatory environment for global digital trade, benefiting consumers and businesses involved in digital trade [2][4] - Beijing, as the only pilot city, will explore pathways and accumulate experience in digital trade governance, which can be replicated and promoted [2][3] Strategic Importance - The work plan aligns with high-level international digital trade rules and aims to modernize digital trade governance while expanding international cooperation opportunities [4] - The measures not only respond to the requirements of the Electronic Commerce Agreement but also provide policy tools for China's exploration of institutional innovation in digital trade [4]