新华社权威速览｜六方面显成效！“十四五”财政改革发展亮出“成绩单”

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has significantly enhanced national fiscal strength, with public budget revenue and expenditure showing substantial growth and a clear focus on improving people's livelihoods and economic stability [3][4][7]. Fiscal Strength Enhancement - The expected national general public budget revenue during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is projected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.77 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - The total public budget expenditure is anticipated to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 24% compared to the previous five-year period [4]. Fiscal Policy Adaptability - Fiscal policies have become more proactive and adaptable to economic conditions, transitioning from merely active to more actively supportive of stable economic development [5]. - The fiscal approach has become more forceful, precise in execution, and flexible in timing [6]. Focus on Livelihoods - Nearly 100 trillion yuan has been allocated for livelihood-related expenditures within the general public budget, with specific allocations including 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [7]. Risk Prevention and Management - Regular supervision of local government debt has been strengthened, establishing a legal debt management system to effectively manage hidden debts and gradually reduce risks [8]. - The central government has allocated nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments over five years to ensure the stability of local finances [8]. Fiscal Reform and Management - The focus is on optimizing resource allocation and enhancing efficiency through budgetary reforms, improving performance management, and refining tax structures [9]. - There is an emphasis on promoting high-quality development through incentive mechanisms for intergovernmental fiscal responsibilities and expenditure [9].