如何做大做强中国农业？专访中欧国际工商学院许定波：以“平台”打破县域发展局限，培育真正的农业龙头企业

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing "new quality productivity" in agriculture as China approaches a critical transformation phase in its agricultural sector [1][2] - It highlights the need for collaboration among government, business, and academia to effectively address challenges and opportunities in modernizing agriculture [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Structure and Challenges - China has approximately 465 million rural residents, making up about 33% of the total population, with smallholder farmers dominating the agricultural landscape [1] - Smallholder farmers account for about 90% of the agricultural workforce, with 210 million households operating on less than 10 acres of land [1][2] - The current agricultural development model is characterized by government dominance and regional features, limiting the scale of intensive agriculture [4] Group 2: Role of Platforms and Innovation - The concept of "platforms" is crucial for enhancing agricultural efficiency by connecting farmers, consumers, and resources, thereby addressing issues of regional and small-scale production [2][4] - There is a need for a new agricultural platform system that integrates government and enterprise efforts to facilitate resource allocation and operational services [5][6] - The article suggests that the agricultural market in China lacks a robust mechanism, leading to higher circulation costs and waste compared to developed countries [5] Group 3: Attracting Capital and Long-term Investment - Attracting social capital to agriculture requires a shift in investment philosophy, as agriculture is a long-cycle industry that demands patience for returns [7] - The potential for value creation in agriculture is significant, especially in areas like breeding, agricultural machinery, and green agriculture [7] - The integration of first, second, and third industries in rural development is essential for capital to look beyond traditional farming [7] Group 4: Evaluation of Agricultural Reform - The effectiveness of agricultural reform can be assessed through three dimensions: ensuring food security and quality, enhancing agriculture's contribution to the economy, and improving farmers' living standards [8][9] - There is a need for greater emphasis on green development and technological advancement in agriculture, as current practices still lag behind developed nations [8] - The article advocates for a shift in local officials' performance evaluations to prioritize agricultural governance and rural development [9]