(经济观察)中国企业出海：从“输出产品”到“组建生态”

Core Insights - Chinese enterprises are transitioning from simple product exports to a complex model of "technology co-construction, standard output, and ecological cooperation" in their global expansion efforts [1][2] - The shift in strategy is characterized by three main changes: moving from "product output" to "solution output," evolving from "solo ventures" to "ecological group expansion," and changing the focus from "scale pursuit" to "root establishment" [1][2] Group 1: Evolution of Chinese Enterprises Going Global - The current phase of Chinese enterprises going global emphasizes the role of "global corporate citizenship," which involves sustainable development and a broader global perspective [2] - The transition from the 1.0 era, which relied on low-cost manufacturing and export scale, to the 3.0 era highlights the need for Chinese companies to establish a global mindset and diversify their cooperation models, including joint ventures and minority equity investments [2] Group 2: Role of Technology in Global Expansion - AI technology is becoming a crucial support for Chinese enterprises in their global endeavors, enhancing capabilities across various sectors such as energy, manufacturing, and research [2] - Antom, a subsidiary of Ant Group, is integrating AI technology to assist Chinese enterprises in mitigating foreign exchange risks and improving payment success rates, thereby facilitating refined operations for companies venturing abroad [3]