新华时评丨坚持主权平等是首要前提——构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系②

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the emphasis on "sovereign equality" as a fundamental principle for global governance, proposed by President Xi Jinping during the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting [2][3] - The global governance initiative aims to address key questions such as "who governs," "for whom to govern," and "how to govern," highlighting the need for equal respect and participation of all countries regardless of their size or power [2] - The initiative responds to the current inequalities in the global governance system, which is perceived to be dominated by a few powerful nations, and calls for a more inclusive approach that reflects the interests of developing countries [2][3] Group 2 - The initiative advocates for the democratization of international relations, emphasizing the need for greater representation and voice for emerging markets and developing countries in global governance [2][3] - China maintains a principle of mutual respect and equal benefit in its foreign relations, ensuring that all countries are treated equally, as noted by leaders from Malaysia and Grenada [3] - The commitment to uphold sovereign equality is seen as essential for achieving fairness and legitimacy in global governance, fostering cooperation and mutual development among nations [3]