科学与健康｜我国发布最新肝炎防治行动计划！加速消除危害

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has launched a new action plan for the prevention and control of viral hepatitis, aiming to eliminate public health hazards by 2030, in response to the global call from the World Health Assembly in 2016 [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan, titled "China's Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis (2025-2030)," outlines 13 specific measures across five dimensions to strengthen the prevention and control of viral hepatitis [1][2]. - Key objectives include maintaining a vaccination coverage rate of 95% or above for children against hepatitis A and B, reducing the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen among children under five to 0.2% or below, and achieving an 80% diagnosis rate for chronic hepatitis B patients [2][16][18]. Group 2: Prevention and Control Measures - The plan emphasizes a comprehensive prevention strategy, focusing on immunization, early detection, and treatment of hepatitis [2][21]. - Specific measures include providing antiviral treatment for pregnant women with hepatitis B, timely vaccination for newborns, and enhancing detection strategies tailored to local conditions [3][22]. - The plan also aims to improve treatment accessibility and patient management through optimized healthcare processes and the integration of internet-based healthcare services [4][26]. Group 3: Goals and Targets - The overall goal is to significantly reduce the incidence of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer related to viral hepatitis, thereby decreasing mortality rates associated with these diseases [15][16]. - The action plan sets ambitious targets for the diagnosis and treatment rates of chronic hepatitis B and C, aiming for 80% diagnosis and treatment rates by 2030 [18][19]. Group 4: Implementation and Support - The plan calls for enhanced organizational leadership and coordination among various departments to ensure effective implementation and monitoring of the action plan [28]. - It also highlights the importance of public education and social support to protect the rights of patients and combat stigma associated with viral hepatitis [27].