坚持主权平等是首要前提——构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系②

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the principle of sovereign equality as the foremost premise for global governance, addressing key questions about who governs, for whom, and how governance is conducted [1][2]. Group 1: Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is identified as the most important criterion for regulating relations between countries, ensuring that all nations, regardless of size or strength, have their sovereignty and dignity respected [1]. - The initiative highlights the current inequalities in the global governance system, which is often dominated by a few powerful nations, and calls for a more equitable representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1][2]. Group 2: International Relations - The principle of sovereign equality is seen as essential for the democratization of international relations, as it allows for the voices and rights of the Global South to be heard and protected [1][2]. - China is portrayed as a leader for the Global South, advocating for equal participation of developing countries in international governance and opposing hegemonic practices [2]. Group 3: Global Governance - The initiative aims to promote fairness and justice in international affairs, emphasizing the need for equal rights, opportunities, and rules among nations to ensure legitimate global governance [2]. - The commitment to multilateralism and the defense of developing countries' interests is highlighted as a key aspect of China's approach to global governance [2].