金观平：重点行业产能治理重在“反内卷”

Group 1 - The central government's commitment to address capacity issues and optimize market competition order is evident, aiming to solidify the foundation for high-quality industrial development [1] - The core of capacity issues lies in supply-demand imbalance, necessitating efforts from both supply and demand sides to improve effective demand and promote supply-demand matching [1] - The "anti-involution" approach through legal and market-based means is crucial for improving supply-demand dynamics and establishing a fair competition order, which will stimulate innovation [1] Group 2 - In the automotive industry, "involutionary" competition has intensified this year, primarily through price wars, leading to reduced reasonable profits for upstream and downstream enterprises and potential quality risks [2] - Traditional industries should focus on enhancing technical standards and strictly controlling new capacity to avoid low-end capacity homogenization, while new industries must prevent blind expansion to mitigate investment waste [2] - A comprehensive approach to address "involutionary" competition requires a combination of effective government action and market mechanisms, promoting fair competition and encouraging enterprises to shift from price competition to value competition [3]