生态环境部党组书记孙金龙、部长黄润秋在《经济日报》发表署名文章《加快建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的全国碳市场》

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the national carbon market in China as a crucial policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting a green economic transformation, reflecting the country's commitment to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Strengthening the National Carbon Market - The establishment of a national carbon trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction market is essential for promoting green and low-carbon development across society, facilitating high-quality development while ensuring environmental protection [3][4]. - Strengthening the national carbon market is a necessary step in deepening the socialist market economy and ecological civilization reforms, enhancing resource allocation efficiency, and promoting effective market and government collaboration [4][5]. Group 2: Achievements in National Carbon Market Construction - The national carbon market has seen significant progress over four years, with a well-structured regulatory framework and improved market vitality, evidenced by a cumulative trading volume of 680 million tons and a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan as of August 22, 2025 [6][7]. - The carbon emission data quality management has been enhanced, with over 3 million enterprise data audited in 2024, leading to improved accuracy and timeliness in carbon emission statistics [8][9]. Group 3: Overall Requirements for Strengthening the National Carbon Market - The construction of the national carbon market requires a systematic approach, balancing effective market operations with government oversight, and ensuring a fair and transparent market environment [10][11]. - Long-term and short-term goals must be aligned, with a focus on gradually expanding the carbon market's coverage and establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [11][12]. Group 4: Tasks and Measures for Advancing National Carbon Market Construction - The guidelines outline a roadmap for the national carbon market's development, emphasizing the need for market functionality and the expansion of industry coverage [13][14]. - Continuous innovation in regulations and the development of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market are crucial for enhancing market vitality and ensuring effective management of carbon emissions [14][15]. - Strengthening policy and legal frameworks is essential for supporting the carbon market's institutional foundation, improving transaction efficiency, and promoting green low-carbon development [16].