花粉过敏别硬“挺” 这份“防御指南”请收好

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of timely medical intervention and proper medication for individuals suffering from pollen allergies, especially during the peak pollen season in autumn [1][5]. Group 1: Pollen Allergy Awareness - Various plants are in full bloom during autumn, leading to a peak in pollen levels in Beijing [1] - Pollen allergies can develop into more severe conditions such as sinusitis, nasal polyps, bronchitis, and asthma if not treated promptly [5] Group 2: Pollen Concentration and Prevention - The highest pollen concentration occurs between 2 PM and 8 PM due to favorable weather conditions for pollen dispersion [3] - Individuals with pollen allergies are advised to monitor pollen forecasts and limit outdoor activities during peak times [3] - Recommended preventive measures include using wet cleaning methods indoors, wearing masks and protective clothing, and avoiding areas with dense vegetation [3][5] Group 3: Treatment Options - Effective treatments for pollen allergies include nasal corticosteroids and oral antihistamines, but adherence to medical advice is crucial to avoid worsening symptoms [5] - For patients with severe symptoms or those unable to avoid pollen exposure, monoclonal antibody injections can provide relief lasting 14 to 28 days [5] Group 4: Weather Impact on Allergies - Thunderstorm conditions can exacerbate asthma symptoms due to the release of allergenic particles from pollen when wet [6] - During thunderstorms, individuals are advised to close windows to prevent allergens from entering their homes and to use bronchodilator inhalers if symptoms arise [8]