32家上市物流公司，谁是真“有钱”？

Core Insights - The logistics industry in China is undergoing significant changes due to the government's "anti-involution" policy, which is expected to reshape competition dynamics in the sector [1][2] - The financial performance of logistics companies in the first half of 2025 reveals varying cash flow capabilities, with a focus on operational efficiency and service quality becoming crucial for sustainable growth [1][3] Financial Performance Overview - In the first half of 2025, 32 listed logistics companies reported a total operating cash flow of 586.42 billion yuan, with 23 companies showing positive cash flow and 9 companies reporting negative cash flow totaling -66.21 billion yuan [5][8] - The top three companies by cash flow are: - Jianfa Co., Ltd. with 178.69 billion yuan, showing a 180.81% increase from -221.12 billion yuan in the previous year [8][25] - SF Express with 129.37 billion yuan, down 5.72% from 137.22 billion yuan [8][19] - JD Logistics with 65.69 billion yuan, down 11.02% from 73.82 billion yuan [8][19] Sector-Specific Insights - The express delivery and air freight sectors demonstrated stronger cash flow performance, with ZTO Express leading the express sector with 45.31 billion yuan, while Eastern Airlines Logistics achieved 28.15 billion yuan in air freight [17][22] - The contract logistics sector, while having the largest sample size, showed mixed results, with only two out of nine companies reporting positive cash flow [26][27] Challenges and Opportunities - Companies like Kuaigou Dache continue to struggle with negative cash flow, exacerbated by ongoing operational losses, highlighting the need for effective financial management [10][13] - The logistics industry is shifting from a focus on scale to efficiency, with companies that can adapt to this trend likely to benefit in the long term [28]