专家：建设零碳园区可遵循“三一”原则

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of industrial parks is crucial for achieving China's "dual carbon" strategy, focusing on green development and energy optimization [1][2]. Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - National economic development zones are targeting the establishment of zero-carbon parks, promoting the green transformation of energy, transportation, and building infrastructure [1]. - The planning of parks should adhere to the "one-third" principle, allocating one-third for ecology, one-third for production, and one-third for living, to achieve a harmonious balance [1]. Group 2: Energy Management Challenges - Current energy management in parks faces three main challenges: high carbon emissions, uneven energy distribution due to traditional management models, and insufficient coverage of digital energy monitoring [2]. - Less than 10% of parks have implemented comprehensive digital energy monitoring, indicating a lack of refined energy management [2]. Group 3: Key Areas of Energy Consumption - Energy consumption in parks is primarily concentrated in three areas: HVAC and hot water supply, equipment electricity, and industrial heat, which together account for 90% of total energy use [2]. - The implementation of microgrids is suggested as a critical pathway to achieve "dual carbon" goals, with recommendations for progressive adoption of clean electricity from households to enterprises [2]. Group 4: Industry Standards and Initiatives - The forum introduced a group standard for the "Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance Evaluation Index System" for ecological and environmental enterprises, providing guidelines for industry development [2].