Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-09-14 15:19Core Viewpoint - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has successfully created a multi-path listing approach for unprofitable companies, allowing them to access capital markets without the traditional profit threshold, thus promoting the transformation of R&D capabilities into operational performance and industrial value [1][2]. Group 1: Listing Standards - The STAR Market has five sets of listing standards, with the second to fifth sets not requiring profit, instead focusing on revenue scale and R&D intensity, cash flow, and market capitalization [2]. - The second to fourth sets cater to "hard technology" companies with characteristics such as R&D strength and stable business models, while the fifth set evaluates companies based on market capitalization and developmental achievements, suitable for innovative firms with clear market prospects [2][4]. Group 2: Performance of Unprofitable Companies - Among the 54 unprofitable companies listed, 40% have achieved profitability, with a total revenue of 1,745 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 24% year-on-year increase, and a net loss of 136 billion yuan, reduced by 36% [3]. - By the first half of 2025, these companies reported a revenue of 999 billion yuan, an 8% increase year-on-year, with a net loss of 15 billion yuan, a 70% reduction compared to the previous year [3][6]. Group 3: Industry Innovations - Leading companies like Cambricon and SMIC are driving significant advancements in the semiconductor sector, enhancing the self-sufficiency of the supply chain and breaking foreign monopolies [4]. - The fifth set of standards has enabled unprofitable companies to transition into a new phase of commercial development, with 46 drugs/vaccines approved for market, including 20 innovative drugs that have not been previously launched domestically or internationally [4]. Group 4: Policy Impact - The introduction of the "1+6" policy and the establishment of the "Sci-Tech Growth Layer" aim to support unprofitable companies in high-tech sectors, balancing innovation support with market risk prevention [5][6]. - Since the policy's implementation, 15 new IPO applications have been accepted, including four from unprofitable companies, indicating a positive response to the new listing standards [6].