深入理解“先进制造” 扎根AI挖掘长期价值

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "advanced" in investment transcends mere technology, embodying a depth of understanding and foresight in industry trends, company barriers, and global competitiveness [1][2] Understanding "Advanced" in Four Dimensions - The first dimension is the industry stage, where true advanced manufacturing should be in a growth phase with significant market potential, rather than in a stable or declining phase [2] - The second dimension focuses on the competitive barriers a company has established, which may arise from technological breakthroughs, channel control, or customer relationships [2] - The third dimension is the company's profitability, emphasizing the importance of escaping homogenized competition and price wars to achieve premium pricing through genuine innovation [2] - The fourth dimension assesses global competitiveness, where companies must integrate into global supply chains and compete directly with international giants to be considered truly advanced [2] Three-Layer Screening and Dynamic Validation - The first layer of the investment strategy involves identifying major industry trends that can significantly alter human lifestyles, such as mobile internet, AI, and new energy [3] - The second layer focuses on traditional manufacturing and cyclical growth sectors when no major industry opportunities are present, identifying turning points in supply and demand [3] - The third layer involves investing in high-quality companies with reasonable valuations during stable cycles to benefit from steady earnings growth [3] Investment Philosophy - The investment philosophy emphasizes a balance between offensive and defensive strategies, with a focus on industry concentration when clear trends are identified, and diversification when uncertainties arise [4] - The approach also includes avoiding investments in themes lacking performance support, ensuring that valuations remain within acceptable ranges [4] Long-Term Opportunities in AI Investment - The market has shown a preference for strong industry trends, with innovative pharmaceuticals and AI being recognized as the two most sustainable directions this year [4] - The AI industry is viewed as a potential investment opportunity comparable to the mobile internet wave, currently in its early stages with no breakout applications yet [5] Focus Areas within AI and Semiconductor Sectors - Within the AI industry, the hardware infrastructure, particularly overseas computing chains, is highlighted as having significant growth potential and favorable market conditions [5] - In the semiconductor sector, the current cycle is characterized as relatively weak, driven by AI, with a focus on wafer manufacturing due to its high barriers and ongoing demand [5]