守牢碳排放数据质量关

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" emphasizes the importance of enhancing carbon emission data quality for the effective operation of the carbon market [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Emission Data Quality - Carbon emission data quality is crucial for the healthy and orderly operation of the carbon market, impacting allocation, trading, and compliance processes [1]. - Accurate and reliable data is essential for maintaining trust and reasonable expectations among various stakeholders in the national carbon market [1][2]. - Despite improvements since the launch of the national carbon market in 2021, challenges such as data falsification and weak management still hinder data quality enhancement [1][2]. Group 2: Regulatory Measures - The "Opinions" propose strengthening "whole-process" supervision, clarifying responsibilities and specific measures to enhance carbon emission data quality management [2]. - Companies are urged to establish robust internal management systems for carbon emission data quality, integrating monitoring and documentation into daily operations [2][3]. - The use of advanced technologies like big data, blockchain, and IoT is recommended to improve monitoring and regulatory efficiency [3]. Group 3: Addressing Data Falsification - The document highlights the need for strict penalties against data falsification, driven by the high compliance costs associated with excessive carbon emissions [3]. - It calls for enhanced management of third-party technical service institutions to ensure their independence and professionalism, preventing collusion with emission-controlling companies [3]. - The integrity of carbon emission data is vital for the construction of the national carbon market and the effectiveness of green and low-carbon transitions [3].