Core Insights - The development of virtual power plants (VPPs) is transitioning from technical blueprints to large-scale implementation, enhancing grid regulation capabilities across various regions [1][2][3] Group 1: Virtual Power Plant Implementation - Virtual power plants aggregate decentralized energy resources into a flexible adjustment pool, utilizing smart technology to balance supply and demand while promoting renewable energy consumption [2] - In Shanghai, a recent demand response initiative successfully aggregated resources from 47 VPP operators, achieving a maximum response load of 1.1627 million kilowatts, setting a new record for the city [2] - Shanxi province has integrated 122 users into its VPPs, with controllable capacity exceeding 2.02 million kilowatts, and has settled a total of 487 million kilowatt-hours since entering the market [3] Group 2: Market Mechanisms and Economic Benefits - A multi-tiered electricity market system has been established in Shanxi, leading to a significant increase in direct trading volumes from 1.359 billion kilowatt-hours in 2013 to 180.3 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 55.9% [4] - Shanghai has implemented a management approach to incentivize VPP participation through subsidies and precise response incentives, enhancing corporate engagement in VPP development [4][5] - Yantai's digital VPP has generated over 130,000 yuan in revenue from the electricity spot market, with expectations to exceed 200,000 yuan monthly as resource integration scales up [6] Group 3: Technological Innovation and Future Directions - Continuous technological iteration and model innovation are crucial for the advancement of VPPs, with efforts to optimize scheduling algorithms and expand application scenarios [6][7] - The introduction of national guidelines is expected to clarify the direction for VPP development in Shanxi, promoting private sector participation and enhancing market vitality [6] - Future plans include the establishment of a VPP ecosystem involving collaboration among major cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Wuhan to foster regional development [8]
虚拟电厂从蓝图到实践 “化零为整”促电网供需平衡
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-09-14 23:46