看看咱们是如何见招拆招的！中美经贸磋商前夕中方连出“重拳”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has initiated anti-dumping and anti-discrimination investigations against U.S. imports of simulation chips and measures related to the semiconductor industry, signaling a strong response to U.S. pressure ahead of the upcoming trade talks [1][19]. Group 1: Trade Investigations - China has launched an anti-dumping investigation targeting U.S.-origin simulation chips, specifically those with a process node of 40nm and above, which are essential for various industries including electric vehicles and smart appliances [16][19]. - The investigation period is set from 2022 to 2024, and if the findings are in favor of China, it could lead to the imposition of anti-dumping duties, impacting U.S. companies' market share and profits in China [16][19]. - Additionally, China has initiated an anti-discrimination investigation against U.S. measures that have targeted the semiconductor industry since 2018, which includes tariffs and export bans [19][20]. Group 2: U.S. Pressure Tactics - The U.S. has been intensifying its pressure tactics, including threats of a 200% tariff on rare earth magnets, which are critical for high-value industries such as electric vehicles and defense [3][5]. - The U.S. has also been pushing for increased soybean orders from China, aiming to protect American farmers facing export challenges [4][5]. - Furthermore, the U.S. has added several Chinese entities to its export control list, indicating a shift in strategy to restrict not only domestic companies but also foreign branches of Chinese firms [5][6]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The U.S. is attempting to form a "tariff alliance" with its allies to impose additional tariffs on Chinese goods, as seen with Mexico's recent announcement of a 50% tariff on countries without trade agreements [7][8]. - Military maneuvers, such as the passage of U.S. and British warships through the Taiwan Strait, have been used as a tool for geopolitical pressure, coinciding with sensitive negotiation periods [9][11]. - China's swift response to these pressures through the initiation of investigations is seen as a strategic move to level the negotiating field ahead of the upcoming talks in Madrid [12][20].