专访北京大学汇丰商学院创院院长海闻：纵深推进“双循环”战略，进一步发展壮大民营经济

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to strengthen support for the private economy to effectively address challenges in the "dual circulation" strategy, which aims to enhance domestic demand and international trade [1][4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" focuses on establishing a new development pattern that prioritizes domestic circulation while promoting international circulation, but faces challenges such as insufficient effective demand and increasing global trade protectionism [1][3] - The private economy is identified as a crucial driver for job creation and economic growth, contributing over 80% of urban employment, particularly in the service sector [3][4] Group 2 - Despite recent policies aimed at boosting consumption, high savings rates and low consumption rates indicate persistent economic issues, primarily due to weak investment willingness and confidence among private enterprises [3][4] - The need for a supportive environment for private enterprises is highlighted, including legal governance, equal treatment with state-owned enterprises, and a clear delineation of roles in the economy [4][8] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" should focus on enhancing the private sector's investment capacity to stabilize employment and income, thereby fostering consumer confidence [3][4] Group 3 - The article discusses the structural contradictions in the economy, where some industries face oversupply while others lack quality products and services, leading to "involution" in competition [6][7] - It suggests that private enterprises, being more responsive to market demands, are essential for driving innovation and optimizing supply to overcome competitive pressures [7][8] - Service consumption is identified as a significant area for expanding domestic demand, with a projected growth rate of 6.2% in service retail in 2024, outpacing goods retail [7][8] Group 4 - The article emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in international trade, noting that they accounted for 55.5% of China's total foreign trade in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [10][11] - It highlights the need for private enterprises to diversify their global market strategies, especially in light of increasing trade protectionism [10][11] - The article advocates for a balanced approach in overseas operations, encouraging private enterprises to create local employment and contribute to local economies for sustainable development [11]