赵硕刚：数智赋能构建服务贸易新优势

Core Viewpoint - The development of service trade in the context of digital intelligence is crucial for countering the downward pressure on goods trade in the short term and gaining competitive advantages in international competition and rule-making in the long term [1][2]. Group 1: Current Trends and Developments - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair, held from September 10 to 14, highlighted the theme "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewed," reflecting the latest trends in service trade development [1]. - The World Trade Organization projects a 4% growth in global service exports this year, significantly higher than the 0.9% expected growth in goods trade [1]. - Knowledge-intensive service exports from China increased by 6.8% in the first seven months of this year, driven by digital services and technology services [1]. Group 2: Advantages in Digital Empowerment - China has established a strong foundation for service trade through advanced digital technologies, ranking second globally in artificial intelligence innovation capability, just behind the United States [2]. - The country leads in the development of 5G-A and 6G technologies, as well as in the formulation of international standards [2]. - China possesses the largest digital service consumption market globally, providing a "testing ground" for replicable and competitive service models [2]. Group 3: Policy Support and Strategic Initiatives - Central government policies, such as the "Opinions on Digital Trade Reform and Innovation Development," support the enhancement of digital infrastructure and the promotion of digital product exports [2]. - Local initiatives include the establishment of pilot programs for innovative service trade and digital service export bases, creating "pioneering areas" for digital service trade [2]. Group 4: Future Directions for Development - There is a need to deepen institutional openness in service trade, particularly in artificial intelligence and digital technology, by reducing negative list items and streamlining foreign investment approval processes [3]. - Investment in digital infrastructure, such as cross-border communication and smart logistics, should be increased to enhance connectivity [3]. - Active participation in the formulation of service trade rules in the digital domain is essential, including joining agreements like the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement [3]. - Strengthening international cooperation in digital service trade, particularly with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, is a priority [3]. Group 5: Talent and Financial Support - Emphasis on training and attracting professionals with expertise in both service trade and digital technologies is crucial for the sector's growth [4]. - A robust financial support system for digital service trade should be established, including optimizing cross-border capital management [4]. - Developing a secure and efficient mechanism for cross-border data flow is necessary to facilitate orderly data movement [4].