国家发展改革委负责同志就《“三北”工程总体规划》答记者问

Core Points - The State Council recently issued the "Overall Plan for the 'Three North' Project," which aims to enhance ecological protection and combat desertification in northern China [2][4] - The new plan incorporates Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and emphasizes the importance of sand prevention and control [5][6] - The project has been ongoing since 1978, with significant achievements in forest coverage and ecological restoration [3][4] Summary by Sections Project Background - The "Three North" Project was initiated in 1978 to address severe sand hazards and soil erosion in northern China, with a construction period extending to 2050 [3] - As of now, the project has completed two phases and five periods, achieving a forest coverage increase from 5.05% in 1977 to 13.84% [3] Key Revisions in the New Plan - The new plan includes five major revisions compared to the 1989 version: 1. Full integration of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts [5] 2. Focus on sand prevention and control, with enhanced indicators for forest and grassland coverage [5] 3. Expansion of the project area to meet joint prevention and control requirements [5] 4. Comprehensive protection and systematic governance of ecosystems [5] 5. Strengthened implementation of the plan with improved coordination and support policies [5] Strategic Goals and Tasks - The plan outlines strategic goals for the project, including: - By 2030, an increase in forest coverage by 0.77 percentage points and a target of 40.9% for forest and grassland coverage [8] - By 2050, an increase in forest coverage by 1.9 percentage points and a target of over 25% for the comprehensive vegetation coverage of desertified land [8] - The project will focus on three major battles against desertification in specific regions [8] Support Policies and Measures - The plan emphasizes the need for strong support measures, including: - Enhanced coordination and integration of the project into local governance [10] - Establishment of a stable funding mechanism and encouragement of diverse investment [10] - Promotion of public participation and awareness of the project's significance [10]