经典抗战雕塑：镌刻不屈的力量

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of war sculptures as a means to commemorate the unyielding spirit of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, capturing moments of bravery, support, suffering, and the transmission of spirit through art [8][15]. Group 1: Battlefield Charge - The sculptures encapsulate the steel will of soldiers during critical battles, such as the 1932 Shanghai and 1940 Taihang Mountain conflicts, showcasing their determination and heroism [9]. - Liu Kaiqu's sculpture "1.28 Shanghai Anti-Japanese Martyrs Memorial" is highlighted as a pioneering work in the "battlefield charge" theme, focusing on the resolute expressions of soldiers and officers [9]. - Wu Weishan's "Zuo Quan" sculpture adds a nuanced representation of a military leader, blending strength and compassion, symbolizing the deep connection between the military and the land [10]. Group 2: National Support - The "National Support" theme illustrates the contributions of various groups, including overseas Chinese and local civilians, during the war, reflecting a collective patriotism [11]. - The group sculpture "The March of the Big Knife," created by Pan He and Liang Mingcheng, depicts diverse individuals, including soldiers and civilians, united in their fight against the enemy [11]. - Chen Xuebo's sculpture "Nanyang Chinese Workers' Return Service Corps" highlights the dedication of overseas Chinese workers, showcasing their sacrifices and commitment to the nation [12]. Group 3: Remembering Suffering - Sculptures like "Home Broken and Family Lost" at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial serve as poignant reminders of the atrocities faced, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to cherish peace [13]. - Wu Weishan's work focuses on emotional details rather than graphic violence, aiming to convey the profound pain of loss experienced by victims of the massacre [13]. - The group sculpture "Fleeing" captures the harrowing experiences of families during the war, with intricate details reflecting real historical accounts [13]. Group 4: Spiritual Continuation - The newly unveiled sculpture "March of the Volunteers" in Guangzhou symbolizes the transmission of revolutionary spirit to younger generations, emphasizing the importance of national pride and responsibility [14]. - The work by Li Ming integrates music and history, illustrating the narrative of the national anthem and the collective struggle for independence [14]. - The interactive design of the sculpture allows for a visual representation of the connection between historical events and contemporary values, reinforcing the enduring significance of these artistic expressions [15].