进一步促进民间投资新政将出台，涉及铁路、核电等领域

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming policy measures aimed at promoting private investment in key sectors such as railways, nuclear power, and oil and gas pipelines, which will set minimum participation ratios for private capital, breaking down entry barriers and hidden monopolies in these industries [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The State Council's recent meeting emphasized practical measures to expand private investment, focusing on easing entry barriers and enhancing support for private capital in new production capacities, emerging services, and new infrastructure [1][2]. - The policy will establish minimum private investment participation ratios in major projects, particularly in railways, nuclear power, and oil and gas pipelines, facilitating private capital's entry into previously restricted sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The new policy is expected to accelerate domestic industrial upgrades and create new economic growth points by leveraging the high sensitivity of private capital to market demands and its efficiency in technology transformation [1][2]. - The emerging service sector, particularly the silver economy, presents vast opportunities for private investment, allowing for personalized solutions based on market needs [2][4]. Group 3: Implementation and Support - The government will ensure fair competition by enforcing regulations in the bidding process and reserving procurement quotas for small and medium-sized enterprises, thereby stabilizing their market space [2][4]. - Increased central budget investments will support private projects, reducing the perceived risks for private capital and encouraging further investment [4]. Group 4: Expert Insights - Experts suggest that the establishment of minimum participation ratios should consider various factors such as technical characteristics, safety requirements, and project scales, advocating for a differentiated approach rather than a one-size-fits-all solution [3][4]. - The need for a balanced approach in setting these ratios is emphasized, ensuring that private capital's involvement is both beneficial and secure, with mechanisms for decision-making participation and profit distribution [3].