国家统计局：继续扩大国内需求，实施好提振消费专项行动

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the consumer price index (CPI) in August remained low, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, influenced by high base effects from the previous year and sufficient market supply [1][2] - In August, the CPI remained flat month-on-month, with food prices increasing by 0.5% and non-food prices decreasing by 0.1% [1] - The year-on-year decline in food prices was significant, with an overall decrease of 4.3%, particularly in pork, fresh vegetables, and eggs, which saw declines exceeding 10% [1][2] Group 2 - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking a continuous expansion in the price increase for four consecutive months, driven by rising industrial consumer goods and service prices [2][3] - Industrial consumer goods prices rose by 1.5% year-on-year in August, supported by policies promoting consumption upgrades and improved supply-demand dynamics [2] - Service prices also showed a steady increase, with a year-on-year rise of 0.6% in August, influenced by increased travel and cultural consumption during the summer [3] Group 3 - The market supply-demand relationship remains prominent, with consumer prices still at low levels, necessitating continued efforts to expand domestic demand and implement consumption-boosting initiatives [3] - The government aims to promote effective investment and enhance the construction of a unified national market to facilitate reasonable price recovery [3]