广州：拟最高罚五十万元！

Core Viewpoint - The Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee has released a draft decision aimed at strengthening the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases to protect public health and promote a healthy Guangzhou [1][7]. Group 1: Responsibilities and Measures - The decision outlines specific responsibilities for various government departments, including urban management, housing, and environmental health, to implement vector control measures [2][13]. - A comprehensive approach combining environmental management and chemical control will be adopted to keep vector populations within national standards [7][8]. Group 2: Community Involvement - Residents are encouraged to maintain cleanliness in their surroundings, avoid littering, and eliminate standing water to prevent vector breeding [3][20]. - The decision prohibits residents from keeping poultry or accumulating waste in public areas such as rooftops and hallways [4][20]. Group 3: Penalties for Non-compliance - Violations of the decision can result in fines ranging from 500 to 500,000 yuan, depending on the severity and type of violation [5][27]. - Specific penalties are outlined for various entities, including households, businesses, and public institutions, for failing to implement vector control measures [5][26]. Group 4: Implementation and Monitoring - The decision establishes a regional management responsibility system, requiring various entities to take ownership of vector control in their respective areas [10][17]. - Public health committees will play a key role in coordinating efforts and disseminating information related to vector control [7][11].