昔日风光不再，传统商超转型成了“必答题”

Core Insights - Traditional supermarkets are facing significant challenges, with many experiencing declining sales and closures, while some innovative players are thriving in the market [2][3][4] Industry Overview - The supermarket industry is currently divided into two extremes, with traditional players like Carrefour exiting markets and others like Walmart and emerging brands like "胖东来" performing well [2][3] - A survey by the China Chain Store and Franchise Association revealed that only 47.5% of supermarket enterprises saw sales growth in the first half of 2025, while 40% experienced declines [2] Company Performance - Walmart reported a global revenue of $177.4 billion for Q2 2025, a 4.8% increase year-on-year, with a notable 30.1% growth in its China segment [3] - "胖东来" achieved sales of nearly 17 billion yuan in 2024, with profits exceeding 800 million yuan [3] - Alibaba's Hema (盒马) has maintained profitability for nine consecutive months and plans to open nearly 100 new stores by 2026 [3] Consumer Behavior - Consumers are increasingly turning to online shopping and instant delivery services, leading to a decline in foot traffic at traditional supermarkets [4][5] - A significant shift in consumer preferences is noted, with younger shoppers favoring new retail formats that offer unique products and experiences [4] Market Innovations - The "胖改" trend is emerging, where traditional supermarkets are adopting new formats and product offerings to compete with successful models like "胖东来" [8][9] - Supermarkets are increasingly focusing on private label products as a strategy to attract customers and drive sales [10][11] Supply Chain Dynamics - New supermarket models are adopting "short-chain direct supply" strategies to reduce costs and improve efficiency, moving away from traditional multi-level distribution [11]