“大幅降息”要来了？美联储，突发！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the expectation of a significant interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, as indicated by President Trump and market analysts, with a focus on the implications for the economy and financial markets [1][2][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Decision - President Trump anticipates a "large rate cut" from the Federal Reserve during its upcoming meeting [1][2]. - The Federal Reserve is expected to announce a rate cut for the first time since December of the previous year, with a 96.4% probability of a 25 basis point cut and only a 3.6% chance of a 50 basis point cut [3]. - The upcoming meeting's statement, dot plot, and voting results will be crucial for determining the future direction of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [10]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Market Reactions - Recent economic data, including a negative Producer Price Index (PPI) for August and weak labor market signals, suggest a "dovish" tone from the Federal Reserve [4][5][6]. - Financial markets are optimistic about a new rate cut cycle, with asset prices reaching high levels, including record highs for major stock indices [6]. - Analysts predict that the combination of moderate inflation and a weak labor market will facilitate the Federal Reserve's initiation of a rate cut cycle, with expectations of a total reduction of 125 basis points over the next five meetings [10]. Group 3: Unemployment and Economic Growth Forecasts - The Congressional Budget Office has downgraded its economic growth forecast for the U.S. while raising projections for inflation and unemployment rates [11]. - The unemployment rate for African Americans has sharply increased, highlighting a crisis for this demographic amid a weakening labor market [12][15]. - The report indicates that the unemployment rate for African Americans reached 7.5% in August, significantly higher than the national average, reflecting broader economic challenges [15].