墨西哥欲对中国等国加税，出于什么目的

Group 1 - Mexico's President submitted a legislative proposal to impose tariffs of up to 50% on imports from countries without a free trade agreement with Mexico, primarily targeting China [1][3] - The proposal includes approximately 1,400 product categories such as automobiles, toys, steel, textiles, and plastic products, with tariffs ranging from 10% to 50% [3] - Mexico has become China's largest automobile export market, surpassing Russia, with 3.22 million vehicles exported to Mexico in the first seven months of 2025 [4] Group 2 - The new tariffs could significantly impact the import of Chinese electric vehicles, with potential increases from 0% to 15% in 2024 and possibly up to 50% thereafter [3][4] - The Mexican automotive industry, which has been rapidly growing, may face challenges due to increased costs and reduced consumer choices, potentially affecting local dealerships and employment [4] - Mexico's economic strategy appears to aim at increasing domestic production and generating fiscal revenue while also attempting to maintain good relations with China [5]