墨西哥欲对中国等国加税 出于什么目的

Group 1 - Mexico's President submitted a legislative proposal to impose tariffs of up to 50% on imports from countries without a free trade agreement with Mexico, primarily targeting China [1][2] - The proposed tariffs will affect approximately 1,400 product categories, including automobiles, toys, steel, textiles, and plastic products [2] - Mexico has become China's largest automotive export market, with 2025 figures showing 4.18 million vehicles exported, and Mexico's automotive industry is expected to be significantly impacted by the new tariffs [3] Group 2 - The new tariffs are seen as a strategy to strengthen domestic production and increase fiscal revenue while also appeasing the U.S. [4] - The Mexican government aims to maintain good relations with China despite the tariff proposal, emphasizing that the measures are not specifically targeting any country [5] - The automotive sector in Mexico may face rising vehicle prices and reduced consumer choices due to the new tariffs, potentially affecting local dealerships and employment [3][4] Group 3 - The relationship between Mexico and the U.S. remains complex, with Mexico heavily reliant on the U.S. market while also seeking to diversify its trade partnerships [6][7] - The U.S. has previously threatened to impose significant tariffs on Mexican imports, which adds pressure on Mexico's trade negotiations [6][7] - Mexico is preparing for potential outcomes regarding the USMCA agreement, indicating a long-term strategy in trade relations [7]