卢拉在美媒撰文反击美国关税：美方行动“不仅方向错误而且不合逻辑”

Core Viewpoint - Brazilian President Lula emphasizes that Brazil is open to negotiations with the U.S. on mutually beneficial topics, but insists that Brazil's democracy and sovereignty are non-negotiable [1] Trade Relations - Lula criticizes the U.S. for imposing a 50% tariff on Brazilian products, arguing that such unilateral actions are misguided and that multilateralism offers fairer solutions [1][2] - The U.S. has a cumulative trade surplus of $410 billion with Brazil over the past 15 years, with nearly 75% of U.S. exports to Brazil being duty-free [1] - Brazil's GDP is projected to decline by 0.2 percentage points due to the impact of U.S. tariffs, potentially resulting in the loss of approximately 138,000 jobs, primarily in the industrial and service sectors [2] Political Context - Lula asserts that the U.S. government's motivations for tariffs are political, aimed at undermining the democratic will expressed in the elections [2] - The Brazilian Supreme Court has convicted former President Bolsonaro for attempting a coup, marking him as the first former president in Brazil to be convicted for such actions [3] - Lula defends the independence of Brazil's judiciary against U.S. criticisms, stating that the judicial process is fair and should not be interfered with [3][5] Digital Regulation - Lula rejects U.S. accusations that Brazil's digital regulations are unfairly targeting American tech companies, asserting that all digital platforms in Brazil are subject to the same laws aimed at protecting families from fraud and misinformation [4] - He emphasizes the importance of cooperation between Brazil and the U.S. despite ideological differences, advocating for mutual respect in their bilateral relationship [4]