专家详解如何认定“尕日塘秦刻石”为秦代石刻

Core Viewpoint - The "Gari Tang Qin Inscription" has been officially recognized as a Qin Dynasty stone inscription by the National Cultural Heritage Administration of China, highlighting its historical, artistic, and scientific significance [1][3]. Group 1: Inscription Details - The inscription consists of 12 lines and 37 characters, primarily written in Qin seal script, with most characters clearly legible [3]. - The content includes specific dates and distances, marking it as the only known Qin inscription at its original site and at the highest altitude in China [3]. - The inscription is linked to the cultural landscape of Zhaling Lake and is considered a significant archaeological find [3]. Group 2: Research and Analysis - A comprehensive investigation was conducted by the China Cultural Heritage Research Institute and the Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, confirming the inscription's authenticity and preservation status [3][4]. - The inscription is made of medium-grained quartz sandstone, with clear chisel marks indicating traditional carving techniques, ruling out the possibility of modern forgery [3][4]. - The research included expert discussions and analyses of key terms within the inscription, reinforcing the conclusion of its historical value [4]. Group 3: Protection Measures - The National Cultural Heritage Administration has designated the inscription as a county-level cultural heritage protection unit, establishing a protective range and management guidelines [4][5]. - The inscription will be prioritized in the upcoming selection for the ninth batch of national key cultural heritage protection units, emphasizing the commitment to its preservation [5].