经济上台阶 民生增福祉——“数读”北京市“十四五”经济社会发展“成绩单”

Core Insights - Beijing's "14th Five-Year Plan" showcases significant achievements in economic and social development, emphasizing high-quality growth through strategic initiatives [1][6] Group 1: Economic Development - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy has led to the reduction of non-capital functions, with a cumulative decrease of 150 square kilometers in urban construction land and the exit of over 3,000 general manufacturing enterprises [1][3] - The GDP of Beijing is projected to exceed 5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an economic increment of approximately 1.4 trillion yuan, equivalent to the economic output of a district like Haidian [6][7] - By 2024, the per capita GDP in Beijing is expected to reach $32,000, with labor productivity at 444,000 yuan per person, ranking first among all provinces and cities in China [6][7] Group 2: Infrastructure and Connectivity - The construction of the Beijing Subway Line 22 is accelerating, reducing travel time from Yanjiao in Hebei to Beijing's sub-center to just 9 minutes, and to the CBD in 32 minutes [5] - A transportation network connecting major cities in the region has been established, creating a 1 to 1.5-hour travel circle among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei [3][5] Group 3: Innovation and Market Vitality - Beijing maintains a research and development investment intensity of around 6%, positioning itself among the top global innovation cities [7] - The city has registered 158 large models, accounting for approximately 30% of the national total, and has a significant presence in the commercial aerospace sector [7] - Over the past five years, more than 1,700 measures have been introduced to improve the business environment, resulting in an annual growth rate of 6.2% in the number of business entities, reaching a total of 2.686 million [7] Group 4: Environmental and Social Improvements - Air quality in Beijing has significantly improved, with PM2.5 levels dropping to an average of 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, a 65.9% decrease from 2013 [10] - The city has added over 152 kilometers of urban rail transit in the past five years, with a 90% transfer rate between buses and rail within 50 meters [10] - Public services have expanded, with over 150,000 new primary and secondary school places and a 94% enrollment rate for eligible children in kindergartens [10]