“十四五”时期我国农业农村发展解锁哪些新成就？发布会详解

Core Insights - The Chinese government is committed to achieving high-quality agricultural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on rural revitalization and ensuring food security for its 1.4 billion population [1][3]. Agricultural Production - Grain production is set to exceed 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin (37 million tons) compared to 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg [3]. - The production of cotton, oil, sugar, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, milk, and aquatic products has been consistently increasing, leading to a more diverse food supply for consumers [3]. Agricultural Modernization - Over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland have been established, with agricultural technology contributing 63.2% to productivity, and the mechanization rate for crop farming exceeding 75% [3]. - The coverage rate of quality seeds for crops has surpassed 96%, indicating significant advancements in agricultural practices [3]. Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - More than 6.9 million individuals have been identified and assisted to eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, with stable employment for over 30 million people in recent years [5]. - Rural residents' per capita disposable income is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 [5]. Rural Development and Infrastructure - The rural environment has improved significantly, with a 76% penetration rate of sanitary toilets and over 90% of administrative villages maintaining effective waste management [7]. - The total length of rural roads has exceeded 4.64 million kilometers, and the access rate of tap water in rural areas has reached 94% [7]. Agricultural Diversification - The development of modern livestock and aquaculture has seen significant growth, with total meat, egg, and milk production reaching 17.5 million tons in 2023, an 18.8% increase since 2020 [10]. - The total aquatic product output has reached 7.358 million tons in 2024, marking a 12.3% increase since 2020, maintaining China's position as the world's largest producer of aquatic products for 36 consecutive years [11]. Nutritional Improvement - The nutritional intake of urban and rural residents is approaching that of developed countries, with balanced consumption of protein, fats, and carbohydrates [11].