立规明矩强化煤矿安全治理

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" will take effect on February 1, 2026, marking the 16th revision since its initial release in 1951, with significant updates aimed at enhancing safety in coal mining operations [1][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulations include 56 new articles and substantial modifications to 353 existing articles, reflecting a comprehensive overhaul of the previous guidelines [1]. - The regulations emphasize a shift towards proactive prevention in mine safety management, particularly in the areas of major disaster prevention [2]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention Measures - New requirements for disaster classification have been introduced, including assessments of gas levels, impact pressure, and other hazards [2]. - Enhanced measures for gas prevention, water hazard management, fire prevention, and impact pressure control have been established, with specific protocols outlined for each [2]. Group 3: Safety Management Enhancements - The regulations mandate that coal mining enterprises appoint technical leaders and establish robust safety management systems tailored to the specific hazards and production capacities of their operations [3]. - The integration of automation and intelligent technologies in various mining processes is encouraged, promoting a shift towards safer and more efficient mining practices [3]. Group 4: Historical Context and Impact - Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, coal production has increased from 32.43 million tons in 1949 to 4.78 billion tons last year, a 146-fold increase, with the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" playing a crucial role in this transformation [4]. - The regulations are viewed as essential for the safety of approximately 3.4 million miners, serving as a foundational element for both safety management and the high-quality development of the coal industry [4]. Group 5: Implementation and Future Steps - Following the release of the new regulations, related enforcement guidelines and training standards will be revised to align with the updated framework [5]. - The National Mine Safety Administration will focus on promoting awareness and compliance among mining enterprises to prevent major accidents [5].